● Frontal Lobes: Responsible for reasoning, planning, self-control, speech and emotional functions, and problem-solving. They also play a key role in memory, intelligence, concentration, and executive functions.● Parietal Lobes: These lobes are essential for movement and for integrating signals from other brain areas, including vision, hearing, and sensory and memory processing. They help interpret sensory information, giving meaning to objects and helping “put it all together.”● Occipital Lobes: Located at the back of the brain, these lobes process signals received from the eyes, enabling us to interpret visual information and influencing our perception of colors and shapes.● Temporal Lobes: Situated near the ears, the temporal lobes are the brain’s primary memory centers, supporting both long-term and short-term memory. They also aid in understanding spoken language and sound. The left temporal lobe processes verbal memory and language comprehension, while the right temporal lobe handles visual memory, including object and face recognition.● Brain Stem: This area regulates fundamental bodily functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure.● Cerebellum: Divided into two halves, the cerebellum is responsible for controlling and coordinating the muscular and skeletal system’s movements.
● Cell Body: The control center that generates impulses.● Axon: A long, slender extension that transmits signals from one cell body to another through synaptic connections.● Dendrites: Short, branching extensions that receive signals from other neurons' axons and transmit them to the cell body.