Delineating copy-pasting issues in research papers
Students, researchers, scholars engage in a variety of writing activities. Writing skills play a vital role in producing quality substance. The quality and type of writing differ, but avoiding plagiarism is imperative for all writers.
 
Illegal use of textual work occurs when another individual uses the work of an author without giving any credit. A writing tool helps in refining the quality of a textual work and helps in removing punctuation errors and grammar mistakes. But an apparent error-free paper is not acceptable when there is plagiarism in the dissertation. 

Plagiarism is tantamount to intellectual theft and involves pressing consequences. It is expected that a scholar/student adheres to ethical writing practices and provides a citation for every reference. But it has been observed that plagiarism cases are increasing rapidly. The secure mode of downloading data from the internet is inadvertently fuelling this malpractice.
  


Person Plagiarizing A Text Or A Document Is An Intellectual Thief

In this scenario, it is vital to educate young learners about plagiarism and its various types. It is also important to impress upon them the punitive measures present for plagiarism. Using a paper checker to scan the academic paper for plagiarism helps in avoiding copyright infringement cases. 
 
A brief description of Common Types of Plagiarism
The sentence structure and word choice of a person determine the quality of the text to a great extent. Spelling mistakes often mar the impact of the paper, but these issues are quickly resolved with a spell checker/grammar checker. However, plagiarism is an entirely different issue.
 
Plagiarism instances fall under two broad categories, unintentional copying, and deliberate stealing. There is a tendency among students to plagiarize a specific part of their text accidentally, but no excuses are entertained in case of plagiarism, and so it is suitable to avoid plagiarism altogether.
 
It is vital to know about the types of plagiarism to avoid committing plagiarism. The most common types of copying are enlisted below:

❖ Intentional intellectual stealing:
This form of plagiarism is completely unacceptable and is strictly punishable under copyright laws. In this case, entire research is stolen and submitted by another person under his/her name. 
  


Copyright Laws Makes Intellectual Property Stealing A Punishable Offense

❖ Deliberate copying:
It is the right type of plagiarism and is intentional but involves taking passages from a paper and using it without providing any citation. This form of unattributed use of passages is dealt with strict disciplinary measures in the academic circle. 

It is an unethical practice, but there have been instances where passages without quotation marks have been a result of a typing error. Hence, proofreading papers before the submission is vital to ensure that all reference passages are correctly shown and cited. 
 
❖ Mosaic copying:
It is blatant as well as a sly way of committing plagiarism. The writer intersperses phrases lifted from one or more texts with his/her paper. It makes it difficult to pinpoint the instances of plagiarism in such papers. 
 
❖ Fabrication of information:
In this case, false information is created, or the data is modified to create an alternate impression. It is done deliberately with malicious intent and often misleads other researchers. It is a punishable offense, but this form of data modification is very harmful, as wrong information can create colossal confusion. 
 
❖ Unintended plagiarism:
In this case, the individual commits plagiarism due to negligence. Paraphrasing of learned ideas also results in unplanned plagiarism. In most cases, it has been observed that students tend to commit this type of plagiarism. 
 


Often Students Plagiarizes Unintentionally
Therefore, it is all the more important to educate learners about the adverse effects of plagiarism and inculcate in them the habit of citing references appropriately for all types of writing assignments. 
 
❖ Auto-duplication:
In this kind of plagiarism, the author of a paper uses subject matter from his/her previous works and doesn’t cite it properly. It is important to remember that all published works require citation. Having the authorship of a particular paper doesn’t entitle the researcher to skip the process of citation when he/she cites from that paper.
 
There are also rules regarding the quantity that can be reproduced from a particular paper. For scholars, it is essential to keep track of their previous publications and avoid self-plagiarism instances. 

❖ Wrongly cited works:
It often occurs due to negligence. While taking down notes from the internet, it is essential to find and verify the source of the reference text. Wrong sources lead to erroneous citations that fall under plagiarism. 

It is also essential to read and quote from primary texts for research work. However, if quotes have been taken from secondary sources, then the rules of citation are slightly different.
 
It is essential to cite the text that has been used for the reference. Using the primary text’s citation is not acceptable when the reference has been taken from a secondary source. In academic circles, using references from secondary sources is not encouraged as it defeats the purpose of in-depth research. 
  


Citation Helps One To Make Their Work Original

❖ Mistakes in crediting authors:
All authors are to be credited for their research work. The system of crediting authors is present to ensure that the hard work of the person is recognized and appreciated by everyone. Mistakes in crediting authors can happen in two distinct ways. 

In the first case, the person who has conducted the research is not credited for his/her contribution to the field of knowledge.
 
In the second case, an author gets credited for a work that has not been conducted by him/her. In the case of joint authorship, omitting the name of a contributor and including the name of another author results in this type of plagiarism. 

Such errors often occur during the manuscript editing phase. It can be solved by acknowledging all the significant co-authors properly.
 
❖ Paraphrasing passages:
It is a well-known type of plagiarism where ideas of an author are used by a researcher or student in a paraphrased manner. In paraphrases, passages are not directly copied; instead, the idea in replicated with different words and phrases. 
 


A better understanding of plagiarism will reduce the activity of Paraphrasing
It is plagiarism, but many students find it challenging to understand the relation between paraphrasing and plagiarism. A better understanding of plagiarism helps in reducing cases of unaccredited paraphrased passages.
 
Conclusion:
Hence, to remove all possible instances of plagiarism, it is essential to employ a high-quality essay checker for scanning the dissertation.