Cancer is caused when the cells mutate, leading to abnormal cell growth. Researchers have been trying to find a cure for cancer for several years. Several methods of treatment have been developed like chemotherapy and radiation, and they are quite painful to the patients. 

But, in people with certain types of cancer, especially like prostate or breast cancer, the disease has been known to come back even after the cancerous part has been removed. Scientists researching at the Texas A&M Health Science Center Institute of Biosciences and Technology have been trying to find the reasons behind the gene mutation. 

There is a theory going on about Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF), a group of proteins that communicates between cells. It says that wrong communication by FGF could probably awaken dormant stem cells in an organ and cause cancer. In some breast and prostate cancer cases, there has been a relapse of cancer in other organs long after the patient’s cancer-infested organs were removed, and they had been declared cancer-free. This gave rise to the probability that cancer had spread even before it was first detected. 

 

The body contains about 22 FGF proteins, which makes it difficult for the researchers to understand the role of FGF in cell communication. It has always baffled scientists. Scientists feel it could be a critical factor in breast and prostate cancer. In a recent study, the research team monitored normal pathways of FGF, and the effect of miscommunication was observed, which was otherwise a mystery to date. Specific pathways used by FGF to keep stem cells dormant or active were found in the research.

  

The current methods of treatment like radiation and chemotherapy focus on those proliferating cancer cells that are active and spreading. Researchers confirm that if a control can be established on keeping the cancerous stem cells dormant or active, then cancer could be prevented from coming back. They are of the opinion that the solution could be to find a way to keep the cancerous cells dormant and prevent them from being reactivated. 

Cell regeneration supplements can help you in improving your health as stem cell can be developed externally with an aid of the supplement. Although, stem cell doesn’t confirm that they can help in cancer treatment, it can definitely develop immune system, repair the tissue, improve the blood circulation system and regenerates new skin.