A pain reliever is a medicine that relieves or reduces pain, such as headaches, sore muscles, arthritis, and various other aches. There are hundreds of pain relievers that are in use in the medical industry, and each has its benefit and risk. It is not the case that one medicine will respond to every kind of pain. There are different medicines for every other case as every human is different, so they respond differently to the same pain reliever.

Over the counter (OTC) medicines are also very effective in relieving pain. There are two types of OTCs,

· Acetaminophen
· Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

Aspirin and ibuprofen are types of NSAIDs. One of the most prevailing pain relievers is opioids. Now, if the pain does not go away with acetaminophen or regular NSAIDs, then doctors prescribe a much stronger drug. That drug will have many side effects and risks. That is the reason that doctors keep it as a last resort, and you can only obtain this type of medicine if you have a prescription. Likewise, these drugs can also cause addiction. Therefore, doctors always monitor the patient they have prescribed the drug to ensure the patient doesn't get any harm.

Types of prescription pain relievers

· Corticosteroids

Doctors prescribe Corticosteroids to help provide relief in the inflammatory areas of the body, as it eases the swelling, itching, redness, and prevents allergic reactions. These steroids are most common in treating asthma, allergic reactions, and arthritis. They come in the arrangement of pills, or a person can also inject them.

Side effects

They are very strong medicines and have many dangerous side effects if patients do not use them correctly. Some of these side effects include,

· Mood changes
· Insomnia
· The weakening of the immune system
· Weak and thin bones
· Rise in sugar levels or for some retention of salt

To be on the safe side, use this drug in the least amount possible after proper consultation with your doctor.
 
·   Opioids

Opioids are narcotics pain medications. They contain natural, semi, or full synthetic opiates. In some places, this may be illegal, but doctors can prescribe it as a medication. These painkillers give relief from acute pain meaning short term pain like after a surgery or a bone resetting process. They can lessen severe pain, and unlike other drugs, do not cause bleeding in the stomach. But a downside is that opioids are extremely addictive, which is a bad thing. Likewise, they will also get you false positive.

Therefore, the best way to pass a drug test undetected if you're taking opioids is by using synthetic urine. You can use high-quality synthetic urine like Quick Fix to give out as a sample in your drug test. Because of the addictive character of opioids, doctors try not to prescribe them to one person for very long. Nevertheless, in the case of chronic pain, no other option remains. Some common opioids are fentanyl and morphine.

Side effects

· Constipation
· Respiratory problems
· Addiction
· Itching
· Nausea
· Drowsiness

Moreover, addiction is one of the biggest side effects of using opioids, and many people fall prey to it. It is hard to get out of it as it can be life-threatening. Doctors should perform regular drug tests to ensure their patient is not overdosing.

·  Antidepressants

Antidepressants work in a more sophisticated manner than other medicines. Antidepressants can treat pain and, to some extent, emotional conditions by changing the level of neurotransmitters in the human brain. This pain reliever can relax a person's body, which does not make them feel pain. Doctors prescribe this pain killer in the case when the person is experiencing long, intense periods of pain or chronic pain and cannot sustain anymore. Research reveals this pain killer is best for the neuropathic and nerve pain. These medicines come in various doses depending on the level of pain the person is experiencing.

 A fact you should know is that the doses that a person requires to treat chronic pain are less than that which is he requires to treat depression. This pain killer requires a steady and normal dose to work.

However, just like opioids, certain antidepressants can also get you false positive. Therefore, if you're using them and happen to have a surprise drug test at your workplace, the best way to pass cleanly is by using synthetic urine instead of yours. You can learn more about synthetic urine and drug tests at Too Slick, as they have ample information on the topic.

Side effects

· Headaches
· Nausea
· Fatigue
· Pain while urinating
· Weak vision
· Dry mouth
· Anticonvulsants

These are some of the most common drugs to treat seizure disorders. However, doctors prescribe some variants of this medicine for pain relief. Still, this painkiller needs further research, but scientists say it relieves pain by minimizing the effect in the nerves that cause pain. Some common variants of this painkiller are Tegretol and Neurontin. This painkiller is not as strong as opioids or anti-depressants.

Side effects

· Fatigue
· Dizziness
· Drowsiness
· Nausea

How Painkillers Can Cause Trouble for Us

· Destroying the Pain receptors

Doctors tell us that treatment for chronic pain is through painkillers or pain relievers. What we people do not know is that these drugs are harmful to our bodies in ways we cannot comprehend. For example, a person has surgery done. The doctor prescribes him painkillers for chronic pain. Now the person keeps on using those painkillers. Still, when he stops using them, he experiences an insane and heightened amount of the pain that he almost blacks out. Why does this happen? The painkillers stop the nerves that pause or detect pain. Because by nature, the body sends more receptors to detect the pain, meaning the body is working overtime to detect that pain you keep trying to suppress using those pain killers. Consequently, when you stop using those pain killers, the heightened receptors detect that pain in a very large and magnified amount.

· Insecurity

Doctors and specialists say that pain is a mixture of physical pain, emotional pain, or suffering. It is anything that hurts your body, physically and emotionally. Both types of pain reside in the same area of the brain. These are very delicate and sensitive parts of the brain, and they require appropriate treatment and healing. When we use painkillers to cover up and lessen pain, it does work, but when we stop using that particular pain killer, the trauma and fear start to take over. When in trauma, a person will experience heightened senses, he will be jumpy and impatient. He may feel like he is constantly under attack and insecure. This causes sleep problems and fatigue and may lead to other serious health problems such as insomnia.

· The inability to feel the right emotion

Taking painkillers like opioids will lift your mood. People always wonder why some get through an injury so well and heal while some succumb to it or just give up. The response is resilience, which is the ability to endure difficult experiences with ease and move on and adapt and survive challenges. Undoubtedly, taking a painkiller will lift your mood, but when you stop using it, you forget how to feel happy; you get anxious.

· Illegal possession 

Having painkillers for which you do not have a prescription for is a punishable offense. Authorities will consider you are carrying that product with you to use as a drug or to sell off to other addicts.

Verdict

Prescription pain relievers are no joke. People should always consult with their respective doctors to know what amount is right for them. These medicines are very dangerous, and consuming them in high or abnormal amounts can be life-threatening and dangerous. Therefore, you should be extremely careful when you're using them.